Essay about Orientalism - 2624 Words

The definition of orientalism takes up no more than two sentences in the dictionary. Coincidentally, Orientalism came to be such a complex and deep concept which Said devotes his entire book in discussing about it. His book – Orientalism unfolds the history of the Orientalism, reveals the â€Å"dark† side of an orientalist’s mind and describes the different dimensions of Orientalism. He also attempts to expose the truth of the Orient, which he warned that: â€Å"One ought never to assume that the structure of Orientalism is nothing more than a structures of lies or of myths, which were the truth about them to be told, would simply blow away† (Said). In order to understand the truth Said`s referring to, one ought to first understand the origin and†¦show more content†¦And authority here means for â€Å"us† to deny autonomy to â€Å"it† – the Oriental country – since we know it and it exists, in a sense, as we know itâ⠂¬  (Said, 32). [Because they have the knowledge about the Egyptians, they feel like they have the power and authority to take over the nation and colonializing it.] Surely, Balfour’s claim of the profound knowledge about Egypt is actively linked with political imperialism and colonization of Egypt. Said reinforces his argument about knowledge and power once again by referring to the quote by Cromer â€Å"knowledge gives power, more power requires more knowledge, and so on in an increasingly profitable dialectic of information and control (Said 36).Thus, Knowledge serves as a powerful tool to allow the West to explore, control and govern the â€Å"Other†. Consequently, knowledge about the Orient is the start and the result of European domination, possession, and rationalization of the Orient, as one shall see in the following paragraphs. Domination/Possession: Another key feature about Orientalism is that it puts Europe in the position of power and domination (Said, 40). Orientalism promotes the segregation of the EastShow MoreRelatedOrientalism in Pocahontas971 Words   |  4 PagesOrientalism in Disney’s Pocahontas While the name suggests an allusion to only Eastern Asia, or the Orient, Orientalism is a branch of Cultural Studies, an area of literary criticism that has applications in various mediums. The school of critical theory, created by Edward Said, is applicable to novels, essays, social situations, films, and epics alike. One film, to which Orientalism is applicable, is Disney’s Pocahontas. To understand how Orientalism is applicable to a film that takes placeRead MoreEssay Orientalism865 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Introduction† to Orientalism aids readers in understanding the basis for Rhonda Vander Sluis’s companions – prejudice and stereotype – in her search for identity in Turkey. 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First, Said defined Orientalism as anRead MoreEssay on Introduction to Orientalism by Edward Said1478 Words   |  6 PagesIn his introduction to the term â€Å"Orientalism,† Edward Said begins by paraphrasing the writing of a French journalist’s view of the present-day Orient in order to express the major common Western misconception about the East. This misconception exists in the Western mind, according to Said, as if it were irrelevant that the Orient itself was actually sociologically affected. He then goes on to describe the basis of Orientalism, as it is rooted in the Western consciousness. Said uses the phraseRead MoreAladdin And Orientalism : A Little Bit Of The Middle East1239 Words   |  5 PagesSonia Maryam IB English Ms.Rowe February 20 2015 Aladdin and Orientalism Could anyone have thought that the movie Aladdin had more to it than just showing a little bit of the Middle East? That is because the movie Aladdin shows Orientalism in many ways. 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Italian Sayings Using the Word Mangiare

Whether or not one has spent time in Italy, the word Mangia! is one of those terms that transports us instantly to a crowded dinner table and reminds us of the self-evident reputation of Italians as incorrigible gourmands. Without a doubt, popular culture and the overabundance of Italian and Italian-inspired restaurants throughout the world have made this word—Eat!—emblematic of the human love for cooking and food and its central place in the human heart and hearth. Of course, mangiare in its basic form means to eat. A simple verb of the first conjugation, regular as a box of Barilla spaghetti. Mangia! or Mangiate! is the imperative. Mangiamo! is the exhortative—an invitation to dig in. But in Italian the act of eating is so profoundly ingrained into the fiber of living and thinking that through the centuries it has taken a central place in language, and it is used in cleverly crafted expressions, sayings, and proverbs as metaphor for consuming, existing, surviving, devouring, adoring, and exploiting—in the good and the bad. Its a bit table knowledge and food descriptor, but a reminder of lifes savvy as well. Ways to Mangiare Coupled with adverbs, adjectives, or complements, these are forms or uses of mangiare at its simplest: Fare da mangiare: to cook; to prepare foodDare da mangiare: to feed, both to animals and humansFinire di mangiare: to finish eatingMangiare a sazietà  : to eat your fillMangiare bene: to eat well (as in delicious food)Mangiare male: to eat poorly (as in bad food)Mangiare come un maiale: to eat like a pigMangiare come un uccellino: to eat like a birdMangiare da cani: to eat badlyMangiare con le mani: to eat with ones handsMangiare fuori: to dine out or outsideMangiare dentro: to eat insideMangiare alla carta: to order off the menuMangiare un boccone: to eat a biteMangiare in bianco: to eat plain food, without meat or fats (when youre sick, for example)Mangiare salato or mangiare dolce: to eat salty or sweet The infinitive mangiare has also taken an important seat at the table of Italian nouns as an infinito sostantivato. In fact, you dont really refer to food as cibo so much as il mangiare or il da mangiare. Mia mamma fa il mangiare buono. My mom makes great food.Mi piace il mangiare sano e pulito. I like clean and healthy food.Portiamo il da mangiare a tavola. Lets take the food to the table.Dammi da mangiare che muoio! Feed me: I am dying! Metaphoric Mangiare And then there are all the good expressions about eating but not really eating: Mangiare la polvere: to eat dirt or to be beatenMangiare a ufo/a sbafo: to eat at someone elses expense; to freeloadMangiare con gli occhi: to eat someone with ones eyes (from lust)Mangiare con i piedi: to eat with bad table mannersMangiare dai baci: to eat up with kissesMangiare vivo: to eat someone alive (from anger)Mangiarsi le mani o i gomiti: to kick oneselfMangiarsi le parole: to mumbleMangiarsi il fegato: to eat ones liver or heart out from spiteMangiare la foglia: to silently perceive whats happeningMangiarsi il fieno in erba: to spend your money before you have it (literally, to eat the wheat while its grass)Mangiare lagnello in corpo alla pecora: to do something too early or soon (literally, to eat the lamb in the sheeps belly)Mangiare quello che passa il convento: to eat whats served (what the convent gives you) And a few metaphoric but practically rooted: Non avere da mangiare: to have nothing to eat/to be poorGuadagnarsi da mangiare: to earn a living Compound Nouns With Mangia There are lots of great compound words formed with mangiare in its present tense, third person singular mangia, and it is easy to understand and remember them by directly translating each part of the word. For example, mangianastri is made of mangia and nastri, which are cassettes. The result is tape player. Italian compound nouns (nomi composti) with a form of mangiare include the following common terms: Mangiabambini:  an ogre who eats children in fairy tales, or a grim-looking person who is, in reality, mild and harmlessMangiadischi: a record playerMangiaformiche: an anteaterMangiafumo: a candle that rids a closed environment of smokeMangiafuoco: a fire-eater (at fairs, or in The Adventures of Pinocchio)Mangialattine: a tin can-crusherMangiamosche: a fly swatterMangiarospi: a water snake that eats frogsMangiatoia: a troughMangiata: a big feast (Che mangiata!)Mangiatrice di uomini: man-eater (feminine)Mangiatutto: someone who eats everything (a person di bocca buona) Mangia-Flavored Epithets Given Italys geopolitical background and long and historically complex struggles for and with powers of many kinds—foreign, domestic, and of economic class—it is not surprising that the word mangiare has inspired all sorts of creative terms for people who are deemed to be usurping power or doing otherwise bad things. Mostly the terms deride people in positions of power, but some also scorn people of poor character, poor people, and people from different regions, revealing Italys longstanding class antagonisms and factionalism. The Italian press, the Internet, and dictionaries are full of common terms compounded from mangia. You may not be able to use them often, but if you are interested in Italian culture they are, at the very least, fascinating: Mangiacristiani:  someone who appears to be so mean as to eat people (cristiani are all people, in secular terms)Mangiafagioli: bean-eater; used by people of one part of Italy to ridicule those of another where the cuisine calls for a lot of beans (fagioli); understood to mean someone coarse, unrefinedMangiamaccheroni:  macaroni-eater; derogatory term for migrants from the SouthMangiamangia: the act of eating constantly, but also used to describe politicians ill-gotten gainMangiamoccoli: a person who feigns an exaggerated devotion to the church (moccoli are candle drippings)Mangiapagnotte: a loafer; often used to describe someone who receives a public salary but does little workMangiapane: bread-eater; a person of little importMangiapatate:  potato-eater; used to mock people who eat a lot of potatoes, mostly GermansMangiapolenta:  polenta-eater; used to make fun of people from Veneto and Lombardia, where they eat a lot of polentaMangiapopolo: a despotMangiapreti: a person who inveighs against the Catholic Church and priestsMangiasapone:  soap-eater; a slight to Southerners (apparently because it was said that they thought that soap handed out by the Americans during the war was cheese and they bit into it)Mangiaufo: a habitual freeloader Most of these can be feminine or masculine and the term does not change—only the article. Proverbs Referring to Mangiare The slogan Chi Vespa Mangia le Mele was part of a famous, late-1960s advertising campaign by Piaggio to promote the Vespa scooter. It translates roughly to, If you [go on vacation with a Vespa or travel with a] Vespa, you eat apples (with a Biblical reference, perhaps). The eating, of course, was key to the invitation to ride. Indeed, the Italian language has much wisdom to give centered on eating: Chi mangia e non invita possa strozzarsi con ogni mollica. May he who eats and invites no one choke on every crumb.Chi mangia solo crepa solo. He who eats alone dies alone.Mangia questa minestra o salta la finestra. Eat this soup or jump out the window!Cià ² che si mangia con gusto non fa mai male. What you eat with pleasure will never harm you.Mangiare senza bere à ¨ come il tuono senza pioggia. Eating without drinking is like thunder without the rain. Mangia! Mangia!

Healthcare Finance in The United States of America Free Essays

In United States the Congress had passed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 or MMA and with this imposed a stoppage for 18 months on the starting of new physician owned specialty hospitals. At the same time, they also wanted to know the position regarding certain matters of physician owned heart, orthopedic and surgical specialty hospitals through MedPAC. The team visited sites, made legal analysis and met the share owners in these hospitals and finally presented a report to the Congress. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Finance in The United States of America or any similar topic only for you Order Now It had also gone through the cost reports received from Medicare and inpatient claims of 2002, which was the most recent at that time. This will naturally form the basis of such hospitals being permitted or not. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) The findings of this committee showed that:- Physician owned hospitals generally treated patients who had less severe problems and concentrated on specific diagnosis related groups and the reason for both of this was that these were expected to be more profitable than other patients. These hospitals do not treat as many Medicaid patients as community hospitals. Regarding the costs of patients in these hospitals for the patients, the Medicare patients did not get benefits of lower costs though the inpatients had shorter periods of stay. There was no appreciable impact of physician owned specialty hospitals on the community hospitals as seen in 2002, and there was also no impact on the financial performance of the community hospitals. Most of the differences in profitability can be rectified by improving the prospective patient system for inpatients that are made by Medicare. Thus according to the findings there are not major differences between the community hospitals and physician owned specialty hospitals in terms of costs or capability for services. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) Differences among types of hospitals: We shall make comparison of the hospitals in India and USA. In India, apart from the government hospitals, there are a number of large hospitals run by trusts or large corporations. In the city of Bombay or Mumbai, the hospitals named Jaslok or Hinduja are run by trusts and Wockhardt Heart Hospital is run by a major pharmaceutical company. Even when the hospital has been promoted by a physician, still the hospital is run like a corporation as is seen in the case of Apollo Hospitals. There is now a new hospital named as Asian Heart Hospital in Bombay which has been promoted by a physician team and they have a large stake in the hospital. The team of physician is led by one Mr. Panda who is now the CEO of the hospital. These physicians have all invested their own funds, and to get more funds, they have even asked for more contributions from other physicians who are now not resident in India. The hospital is the result of a plan by these physicians in 1993-94. The hospital took about 10 years to complete. Thus one should realize that a hospital takes a long time to take shape up. (Doctors in arms) The biggest problems in the management of hospitals come from physicians and renowned physicians are sought for empanelment by hospitals. The physicians then continually force the hospitals to upgrade their infrastructure and also charge heavy fees from the patients. At the end of the services by the physicians, it is they who get the biggest returns. It is also difficult to retain the physicians as they leave at the earliest opportunity, and this statement is from one of the promoters of the hospital, GW Capital. They are now investing money in the concept of physician managed private hospitals. This resulted in its investment of Rs 150 million or about 3 million dollars in buying a 26 percent stake in another hospital group in Hyderabad, in 2000 called the Care Group. That group has expanded very fast and now has over a 1000 beds in its operations in six centers. (Doctors in arms) Thus the costs of the hospitals will require about 12 million dollars for a 1000 bed operation. At the same time, not all hospitals are made with money in mind and there are hospitals in Chennai or Madras in India which have 150 physicians, 500 nurses and 371 Para-medical staff. The entire team works within a budget of Rs 120 million or 2.4 million dollars. (Healing Ministry of the Madras Diocesan Medical Board) This hospital is run by a religious mission and its objective is to provide service to the people and this hospital does not want to make money, but run at break even costs. In United States, during 2002 there were 48 hospitals found to be physician owned hospitals. Of them 12 were heart hospitals, 25 were orthopedic hospitals and 11 were surgical hospitals. These hospitals are generally very small with average capacities of orthopedic hospitals being 16 beds, the surgical specialty hospitals being 14 beds and heart hospitals are the largest with average capacity being 52 beds. The general conditions of these hospitals are not full fledged as they do not have emergency departments, whereas 93 percent of the community hospitals have emergency departments. The reason for existence of these hospitals is the physician control over the hospitals. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) At the same time, one of these hospitals has been named as one of country’s top 100 heart hospitals. (Parkwest Medical Center) Financial position of private hospitals: According to available reports, the private hospitals are in a position to take on patients who are capable of paying for them, and not take on patients who have to depend on managed care organizations. This increases the incomes of the hospitals by 20 to 50 percent. This reduces the cost of a bypass surgery at one of the hospitals in India, Care to about Rs 80,000 or $1,700. The cost in India is higher by about 30 to 40 percent in corporate hospitals. Even the new hospital, Asian Heart has predicted a cash break even during the second year of operations, and by the end of the second year it expects to pay a 15 percent dividend to the investor. Thus on an investment of $50 million, the returns would be $7.5 million from the second year. (Doctors in arms) The position in United States is the same, and in spite of some private specialty hospitals not having made any distributions to stockholders, the study showed that the margin in these hospitals was about 13 percent in 2002 as compared to 3 to 6 percent that was seen for community hospitals. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) The advantages of physician owned specialty hospitals: To find this aspect out, there were discussions with the physicians who were investing in these hospitals. The cardiologists and surgeons want to admit their patients, perform the required procedures and have the patients recover with minimum disturbance. They believe that community hospitals cannot match their services as those hospitals have a variety of services and missions that they have to undertake. The direct control by the physicians help to increase productivity through less disturbances to the schedules in operating room which come from the emergency cases that come about, decreasing the down time between operations between two different surgeries and this is due to cleaning the operating room more efficiently, increased ability to work between two operating rooms even when the operating rooms are blocked due to some other work and better efficiencies through direct control of operating room staff. As mentioned earlier, they also like to form specialty hospitals as they have increases in income. There is some increase due to productivity, but they are able to collect a share of the profits from the facility for themselves and other associated physicians. They concentrate on providing services that are profitable, on treating patients who are less sick and thus more profitable. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) Even in India the same situation exists and most of the physicians who have now started developing hospitals have been working together earlier, and one of the main aims is to remove the pressure from managed health care systems that they have to face otherwise. There is now a distinct change in the formation of hospitals and new hospitals are being formed by physicians. The total costs have been discussed to some extent, but without the participation of physicians, the hospitals are unlikely to be successful. How to cite Healthcare Finance in The United States of America, Essay examples

Electoral College Essay Example For Students

Electoral College Essay Electoral CollegeThe Electoral College is not important in choosing the president of the United States. I agree with this because it should matter what the voters say, this is a democracy and it should be the peoples final choice, and if the Electoral College changes the voters choice then they will be the ones to blame if our country goes haywire. The Electoral College has a final say in which president will be chosen. Its not right because if the majority of the voters choose one president and the Electoral College chooses another then most of the voters will be upset. They chose that certain president for a reason and it would just be a waste of their time if the candidate they voted for didnt get elected. There are some that feel that the Electoral College in its present form will cause a president to become elected who was not the winner by popular vote. This country has a democratic government. If the whole country doesnt have a say in who is president then it will be only ran by a small group of people which, by definition, is not a democracy. I myself would hope that my vote counts. It really doesnt if a small group of people can overrule the choice my fellow voters and I make. Lastly, I dont think that the Electoral College is a very good idea because each person in this country matters. If they chose a president, even if by popular vote, it was their choice and they will be the ones who have to live with whatever promises that president chooses to make or break to them. If they made a mistake on which president to choose it will be their own fault and they wont have anyone else to blame but themselves. In conclusion I disagree with having an Electoral College because it should matter what the voters say and if there is an Electoral College to make a final decision then its not the voters choice, this is a democracy and it should be the peoples final choice, and if the Electoral College makes a bad decision on who should be elected then it will be their fault and the people will have someone else to blame.